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Which loan is right for me?


Years you plan to stay in the homeRecommended program
1-3 years 3/1 ARM, 1 year ARM or 6 month ARM
3-5 years 5/1 ARM
5-7 years 7/1 ARM
7-10 years 10/1 ARM, 30 year fixed or 15 year fixed
10+ years 30, 20, or 15year fixed 


Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
Fixed Rate Mortgages
  • 30 year fixed
  • 20 year fixed
  • 15 year fixed
  • Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan
  • Interest rate does not change
  • Protected if rates go up
  • Can refinance if rates go down
     None!

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
Adjustable Rate Mortgages (ARM)
  • 10/1 ARM
  • 7/1 ARM
  • 5/1 ARM
  • 3/1 ARM
  • Lower initial monthly payment
  • Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
  • May qualify for higher loan amounts
  • 30 year term, no balloon payment
  • More risk
  • Payments may change over time
  • Potential for higher payments if rates increase

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
Balloon Mortgages
  • 7 year
  • 5 year
None! A bad idea, period!

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
First Time Buyer Programs
  • Lower down payment
  • Easier to qualify
  • Lower rates may be available
  • May be subject to income and property value limitations
  • Some government subsidized programs may generate a recapture tax if you sell the house too soon
  • Education courses may be required to qualify for these loans

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
No Income Verification Programs
  • Don't need to verify income
  • Higher rates
  • Much Higher down payment requirement.
  • Self Employed borrowers Only!

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
Interest Only Programs (Not recommended for most borrowers)
  • Lower monthly payments
  • Option to pay the full normal payment
  • Interest only payments for up to ten years
  • Higher rates
  • Principal loan balance will not decrease during the interest only payment period
  • Payment will be higher for the remaining term
  • Not recommended for most borrowers.

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages

No point, No fee Programs (not recommended)

(Also know as the "its to good to be true program)

  • No out-of-pocket loan costs at closing
  • Closing costs are paid from the lender rebate
  • Less money required to close
  • Refinance without increasing your loan amount
  • Much Higher rates
  • Higher payments
  • Some lenders may have a short payoff penalty which is usually charged to the loan broker, but may be passed on to you
  • Some require a prepayment penalty for the first one to five years
  • Bottom line... there's no free lunch!

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages

 


Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
Home Equity Line of Credit
  • You only borrow what you need
  • Pay interest only on what you borrow
  • Flexible access to funds
  • Interest may be tax deductible
  • lower closing costs
  • A good source for an emergency fund, if set up in advance
  • Can be used for debt consolidation and lower payments
  • Rates are usually lower than consumer loan or credit card rates
  • Rates can change. The maximum interest rate can be relatively high
  • Payments can change
  • Harder to refinance your first mortgage

Loan ProgramAdvantagesDisadvantages
Home Equity Fixed Loan
  • Fixed payments
  • Interest may be tax deductible
  • Get cash out for any purpose
  • Higher interest rates compared to first mortgage
  • Harder to refinance your first mortgage
  • Interest is paid on the entire loan amount, compared to an equity line of credit